Pfeffer-whom Anne had come to dislike as the two often argued over the use of a desk-was named Albert Dussel, the surname of which is German for “idiot.”
She notably created pseudonyms for all the inhabitants, eventually adopting Anne Robin as her alias. In addition to the diary, Anne penned several short stories and compiled a list of “beautiful sentences” from other works.Īfter learning of plans to collect diaries and other papers to chronicle people’s wartime experiences, Anne began to rework her journal for possible publication as a novel entitled Het Achterhuis (“The Secret Annex”). She also discussed her hopes for the future, which included becoming a journalist or a writer. Anne wrote candidly about her developing body, and she experienced a brief romance with Peter van Pels. However, many entries involve typical adolescent issues-jealousy toward her sister annoyance with others, especially her mother and an increasing sexual awareness. Heightening tensions was the ever-present concern that they would be discovered.
The close quarters and sparse supplies led to various arguments among the inhabitants, and the outgoing Anne came to find the conditions stifling. Over the next two years, Anne wrote faithfully in the diary, which she came to consider a friend, addressing many of the entries to “Dear Kitty.” In the journal and later notebooks, Anne recounted the day-to-day life within the annex. Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam Life in hiding and capture The Franks were later joined by four other Jews-Hermann and Auguste van Pels and their son, Peter, and Fritz Pfeffer-and were aided by several friends, including Miep Gies, who brought food and other supplies.Īnne Frank at her school desk in the Netherlands, 1940 taken from her photo album. Facing arrest if she did not comply, the family went into hiding on July 6, 1942, moving into a “secret annex” at Otto’s business in Amsterdam, the entrance to which was soon hidden behind a moveable bookcase. That day she began writing in the book: “I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope you will be a great source of comfort and support.” The following month Margot received an order to report to a labour camp. On June 12, 1942, Anne received a red-and-white plaid diary for her 13th birthday. In 1940 the Netherlands was invaded by Germany, which began to enact various anti-Jewish measures, one of which required Anne and her sister to enroll in an all-Jewish school the following year. In 1933 Anne’s family-her father, Otto her mother, Edith and her older sister, Margot-moved to Amsterdam from Germany following the rise of Adolf Hitler. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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